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MORE INFORMATION
If you are interested in the Cathars, their history and their beliefs,
there is no shortage of material. The problem is sorting
the wheat from the chaff. Here is some of the wheat.
SOURCE DOCUMENTS
Gnostic and Cathar Documents
The
Gospel of St Thomas
An early gospel, possibly first century and earlier than (and a
primary source for) the earlier "Canonical" gospels.
A
Gnostic gospel: The Book of John the Evangelist
The
Lyons Ritual
New Testament & Cathar Ritual. Translation by Jean Duvernoy
of MS PA 36, Bibliotèque de la Ville de Lyon:
Orthodox Documents
Anna
Comnena, on the Bogomils
c. 1110 in English translation from the Greek. The Bogomils were
almost certainly the source of Catharism in the West
Accounts of the Cathar Crusades
The
Siege of Termes from The Song of the Cathar Wars: The History
of the Albigensian Crusade, translated by Janet Shirley (Aldershot:
Ashgate, 1996)
The
Siege of Termes: Sections 171 to 192 of chapter 7 of the Historia
Albigensis by Pierre des Vaux-de-Cernay
Historia
Albigensium by Pierre des Vaux-de-Cernay (pdf in the Original
Latin, Migne, PL, vol 213, col 0543-0711)
An
extract from Historia Albigensium by Pierre des Vaux-de-Cernay
reproduced by Odericus Raynaldus in the 17th century and translated
into English by S. R. Maitland
The
Siege of Toulouse 1217-18 according to The Chronicle of William
of Puylaurens, Chapters 26-8
Canso
de la crozada - Guillaume de Tudèle
Inquisition Documents - Jacques Fournier
Medieval Sourcebook, Primary Documents Jacques
Fournier, Bishop of Pamiers 1318-1325: The Inquisition
Record. [At SJSU] English translation by Nancy P. Stork of selected
confessions by supposed heretics to Bishop Jacques
Fournier and the Inquisition at Pamiers.
Accused of holding Cathar beliefs
Guillaume
Fort of Montaillou, accused of being a Cathar believer, and
burned alive as a relapsed heretic on 2 August 1321.
Brune Pource,
widow of Guillaume Pourcel of Montaillou, daughter of Prades
Tavernier, accused of holding cathar beliefs and of associating
with Cathars
Fabrissa
den Riba de Montaillou., accused of holding cathar beliefs and
of associating with Cathars
B�atrice
de Planissolles, noblewoman, Chatelaine de Montaillou,
later wife of Barthélemy
Amilhac, suspected of Cathar beliefs.
Barthélemy
Amilhac, priest and husband of Béatrice
de Planissolles suspected of Cathar beliefs.
Grazide
Lizier, widow of Pierre Lizier of Montaillou and, the local
priest's concubine, suspected of Cathar beliefs.
Bernard
Franque of Goulier, accused of dualist beliefs (a good v a bad
god).
Arnaud
Cogul de Lordat, accused of dualist and docetic beliefs.
Guillaume
Guilabert of Montaillou, deceased, accused of being a Cathar.
Raimonde
den Arsen of Montaillou, accused of holding Cathar beliefs.
Alamande
Guilabert, widow of Jean Guilabert of Montaillou, accused of
greeting a Cathar.
Arnaud
Faure of Montaillou, convicted of associating with Cathars.
Bernard
Benet of Montaillou, accused of having associated with Cathars.
Guillaume
Autast, Bailiff of Ornolac, accused of believing in reincarnation,
doubting the doctrine of the resurection of the dead, and suspected
of other heresies.
Guillemette
Benet, Widow of Bernard Benet of Ornolac, accused of doubting
the doctrine of the resurection of the dead = Guillemette
d'Ornolac
Jacqueline
d'en Carot: accused of doubting the doctrine of the resurection
of the dead.
Arnaud
de Savinhan of Tarascon, accused of doubting Catholic doctrine
including the Resurrection of the dead.
Pierre
Magre, of Rabat, accused of associating with Cathars.
Aude
Fauré, wife of Guillaume Fauré, of Merviel, accused
of doubting the doctrine of transubstantiation. = Aude
de Merviel = Aude
Arnaud
de Monesple, Priest, accused of not reporting "heretical"
beliefs
Accused of holding Waldensian Beliefs
Raymond
de Sainte-Foy, aka Raymond de la Côte, accused of being
a Waldensian (Vaudois = the Poor of Lyons) Deacon and burned alive
for refusing to swear an oath.
Jean
de Vienne = Jean Marinie, r, accused of being a Waldensian (Vaudois
the Poor of Lyons) believer, and burned alive for refusing to swear
an oath.
Huguette
de Vienne, wife of Jean de Vienne or Jean Marinier, accused
of being a Waldensian (Vaudoisthe Poor of Lyons) believer, and burned
alive for refusing to swear an oath.
Agnes
Francou, accused of being a Waldensian (Vaudoisthe Poor of Lyons)
believer, and burned alive for refusing to swear an oath. (= Agnes)
Accused of other "heresies"
Pierre
Sabatier: of Varilhes, accused of pointing out that the Catholic
practice of placing a lighted candle in the mouth of a dying person
was as much use as placing a lighted candle in their anus.
Guillemette
Battegay, widowow of Pierre Battegay of Pamiers, accused of
associating with [cathar ?] heretics = Guillemette
Arnaud
Gelis, also called Botheler "The Drunkard" of Mas-Saint-Antonin:
accused of communicating with the dead
Navarre
Bru, widow of Pons Bru of Pamiers: accused of having talked
to Arnaud
Gelis about her dead husband.
Baruch
of Germany: Interrogation of a Jew who had been forced to convert
to Roman Catholicism, but remained a practicing Jew
Inquisition Documents - Bernard de Caux and
Jean de St Pierre
Records of Inquisitors Bernard de Caux and Jean de St
Pierre in the Lauragais 1245-1246, 1253 (MS 609 Biblioteque
Municipal de Toulouse) - with introductions, by Jean Duvernoy:
Inquisition Documents - Geoffroy d'Ablis
Inquisition Register of Geoffroy d'Ablis - (MS lat. 4269
B.N. Paris) - with introductions, by Jean Duvernoy:
Sentences
of Jacques Fournier & Jean de Beaune, delivered at the
cemetry of St-John de Pamiers on 8 March 1320 (fragment) "Sermon
de Pamiers" - MS AD Ariège J 127 - in Latin, with introduction,
in French, by Jean Duvernoy.
Register
of Inquisitor Jean Galand - Deposition of Bertrand de Lagarrigue
in 1285 - (Doat XXVI, ff° 245 - 254 v°) In Latin with French
translation, by Jean Duvernoy.
Enquiry
by Bernard de Caux - in Bas-Quercy, Toulousain (Doat XXII, f°
1 to 106,) In Latin with French translation, by Jean Duvernoy. Agen
(1243-44), Cahors (1244-45), Toulouse (1246-1247). Table
of names (people +places)
Fragment
of the Register of Jean de Saint Pierre and Reginald de Chartres
- Lauragais (MS Bonnet) - 1256 In Latin with French introduction
and translation, by Jean Duvernoy.
Register of Pons de Parnac and other Inquisitors of Toulouse, Lauragais
1273 - 1282 (Doat XXV et XXVI ff° 1-79). In Latin with French
translation, by Jean Duvernoy.
Register
DDD of the Inquisition of Carcassonne. (Sentences 1323-1327)
(Béguins, Narbonnaise et Biterrois) Doat XXVII. In Latin
with French introduction, by Jean Duvernoy. Lodève 2 July
1323, Pamiers 7 August 1324, Carcassone 23 February 1325, Carcassonne
1 March 1327.
Register
GGG of the Inquisition of Carcassonne. (Sentences 1328-1329)
(Béguins, Narbonnaise et Biterrois) Doat XXVIII. In Latin
with French introduction, by Jean Duvernoy. Carcassonne 11 November
1328, Prouille 24 December 1328, Narbonne 9 December 1328, Pamiers
13 January 1329, Béziers 19 Mayi 1329, Carcassonne 8 September
1329.
Other Catholic Documents
Canon
Four of the Council of Tours (1163)
Canon
Three of the Fourth Lateran Council (1215)
Summa
contra hereticos (a 13 century treatis against the Cathars)
published by Jean Duvernoy - MS Doat XXXVI and BM Toulouse 379).
French Introduction + Latin Text .
Cathars
and the Poormen of Lyon by Raynier Sacconni (a Dominican) dated
1250 - a French translation published by Jean Duvernoy.
An
Extract from the Chronicle of Ralph, abbot of Coggeshall concerning
the discovery of a Cathar in Rheims
Bernard
Gui,
Extract from the Inquisitors' Manual [1307-1323], Practica inquisitionis
heretice pravitatis on the Waldensians
Bernard
Gui,
Extract from the Inquisitors' Manual [1307-1323], Practica inquisitionis
heretice pravitatis on the Beguines
Bernard
Gui,
Extract from the Inquisitors' Manual [1307-1323], Practica inquisitionis
heretice pravitatis on the Albigensians (Cathars)
Caesarius
of Heisterbach: Medieval Heresies from Dialogue on Miracles,
V , Discussion of Waldensians, Albigenses, and "intellectual
heretics" at Paris.
Angelo Clareno,
a Spiritual Franciscan: On Torture ,
early 14th Cent.
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BOOKS
Books on Catharism and the Cathars
Books on Catharism
Reviews
of books on Cathars & Catharism
General Reading
on Cathars & Catharism
Intermediate
Reading on Cathars & Catharism
Academic Reading
on Cathars & Catharism
Source Documents
(in translation) on Cathars & Catharism
Historical
Revisionism - on Cathars & Catharism
Books in French
on Cathars & Catharism
Novels and Other
Books on Cathars & Catharism
Books on the Cathar Crusades
L'�pop�e Cathare, Book by Michel Roquebert: 5 volumes. (Privat;
v1 1970, v2 1977, v3 1986, v4 1989, v5 1998. The definitive
work on the history of the Cathar war.
Cistercians, Heresy and Crusade in Occitania, 1145-1229:
Preaching in the Lord's Vineyard; by Beverly
Mayne Kienzle ; Hardcover: 280 pages ; Dimensions
(in inches): 0.91 x 9.50 x 6.42; Publisher:
York Medieval Pr; (May 2001) ; ISBN: 190315300X
The Albigensian Crusade by Jonathan Sumption ;
Paperback: 272 pages ; Dimensions (in inches): 0.84 x 8.49 x 5.32
Publisher: Faber & Faber; (June 2000); ISBN:
0571200028 ; Hardcover;
Publisher: Faber & Faber; (April 1978; ASIN:
0571110649
The Albigensian Crusades (Ann Arbor Paperback Series);
by Joesph R. Strayer, Joseph Strayer, Carol Lansing (Designer);
Paperback: 283 pages ; Dimensions (in inches): 0.75 x 8.18 x 5.46
Publisher: University of Michigan Press; (July 1992);
ISBN: 0472064762
Massacre at Montsegur: A History of the Albigensian Crusade
by Zoe Oldenbourg ; Paperback: 432 pages
; Dimensions (in inches): 1.33 x 8.46 x 5.44;
Publisher: Phoenix Press, London WC2; (June 2001);
ISBN: 1842124285; (
Buché à Montsegùr)
The Chronicle of William of Puylaurens: The Albigensian
Crusade and Its Aftermath; by W. A. Sibly
(Translator), M. D. Sibly (Translator), G. F. Pegg;
Hardcover: 198 pages ; Dimensions (in inches): 0.87 x 9.46 x 6.34
; Publisher: Boydell & Brewer; (July 2003);
ISBN: 0851159257
The Cathars and the Albigensian Crusade, Book
by Michael Costen, Manchester University Press, 1997. Very
good introduction to the subject.
Emmanuel Le Roy Ladurie, Montaillou, village occitan de
1294 � 1324, Editions Gallimard (Paris, 1978), Montaillou,
abridged English version, Penguin (London, 1978), Book by A
good account of a coda to the main story of the Cathars, based on
Inquisition
records of the arrest of a whole village on suspicion of Catharism.
Rene Weis, The Yellow Cross: The Story of the
Last Cathars 1290-1329 by s (Hardcover)
Mark Mettler, Heretics: An Evaluation of Cathar Faith and
Practice: An Interpretation of the Inquisition
Record of Bishop of Pamiers, Jacques
Fournier, Le Registre d'inquisition de Jacques Fournier
(Paris: Mouton, 1978) as Translated from Latin into French by Jean
Duvernoy.
http://newmarch.org/gryffri/Heretics.htm
John H. Arnold, Inquisition and Power: Catharism and the
Confessing Subject in Medieval Languedoc (Middle Ages Series);
Hardcover: 328 pages ; Dimensions (in inches):
1.15 x 9.60 x 6.62; Publisher: University
of Pennsylvania Press; (August 2001); ISBN:
0812236181
Raymond A. Mentzer, Heresy Proceedings in Languedoc,
1500-1560, Part A (Transactions of the American Philosophical Society,
Vol 74); Paperback
; Publisher: Amer Philosophical Society;
(August 1984); ISBN: 0871697459
James B. Given, Inquisition and Medieval
Society: Power, Discipline, and Resistance in Languedoc;
Paperback: 255 pages ; Dimensions (in inches): 0.66 x 8.96
x 6.06 ; Publisher: Cornell Univ Pr; (December
2001); ISBN: 0801487595;
Click on the following link for recommended
Books on Dualism and other Heresies
Books on Languedoc History
Knights of the Cloister: Templars and Hospitallers in Central-Southern
Occitania 1100-1300 by Dominic Selwood ;
Paperback: 288 pages ; Dimensions (in inches): 0.76 x 9.19 x 6.11
; Publisher: Boydell & Brewer; (November
2002) ; ISBN: 0851158285
Peasants of Languedoc; by Emmanuel
L. Ladurie, John Day (Translator); Paperback:
; Dimensions (in inches): 0.80 x 9.02 x 6.05 Publisher: Univ of
Illinois Pr (Pro Ref); (December 1977);
ISBN: 0252006356
Luminous Debris: Reflecting on Vestige in Provence and Languedoc;
by Gustaf Sobin; Paperback: 304 pages ;
Dimensions (in inches): 0.73 x 8.02 x 6.00;
Publisher: University of California Press; (November 1999);
ISBN: 0520222458
Absolutism and Society in Seventeenth-Century France : State
Power and Provincial Aristocracy in Languedoc by William Beik (Author);
Paperback: 396 pages ; Dimensions (in inches): 0.87 x 8.85 x 5.93;
Publisher: Cambridge University Press; Reprint edition (June 1989);
ISBN: 0521367824
How They Kept the Faith: A Tale of the Huguenots of Languedoc
(Huguenot Inheritance Series, #3); by Grace
Raymond ; Paperback: ; Dimensions (in inches):
1.00 x 7.75 x 5.25 Publisher: Inheritance Publications; (June 1996);
ISBN: 0921100647
Cultivating Dissent: Work, Identity, and Praxis in Rural Languedoc
(Suny Series in National Identities); by
Winnie Lem ; Paperback: 268 pages ; Dimensions
(in inches): 0.62 x 8.88 x 5.88 Publisher: State Univ of New York
Pr; (May 1999); ISBN: 0791441881
Histoire du Languedoc; by Emmanuel
le roy Ladurie; Paperback ;
Publisher: Presses Universitaires de France (PUF);
ISBN: 2130427308
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ACADEMIC RESOURCES
Academic Papers and Articles
The Virgin Mary in Cathar Thought, Sarah Hamilton,
Senior Lecturer, University of Exeter
The Journal of Ecclesiastical History (2005), 56 : pp 24-49
http://journals.cambridge.org/action/displayAbstract?fromPage=online&aid=285926
Journal of Religious History, Special Issue: Cathar Heresy
Volume 35, Issue 4, pages 469477, December 2011
Inquisitors and Heretics in Thirteenth-Century Languedoc:
Edition and Translation of Toulouse Inquisition Depositions,
1273-1282.Ed. Dr Pete Biller (Professor of History) York University,
Caterina Bruschi and Shelagh Sneddon. (Brill: Leiden, 2011).
'Cathars and the Material World', by Dr Pete Biller
(Professor of History) York University in God's Bounty? The Churches
and the Natural World, Studies in Church History 46 (Boydell
and Brewer: Woodbridge, 2010), pp. 89-110.
'Deep is the Heart of Man, and Inscrutable: Signs of Heresy
in Medieval Languedoc', by Dr Pete Biller (Professor of
History) York University in Text and Controversy from Wyclif
to Bale: Essays in Honour of Anne Hudson, ed. H. Barr and A.M.
Hutchison, Medieval Church Studies 4 (Brepols: Turnhout, 2005),
pp. 267-80.
'Cathar Peacemaking', by Dr Pete Biller (Professor
of History) York University in Christianity and Community in
the West: Essays for John Bossy, ed. S. Ditchfield, St Andrews
Studies in Reformation History (Ashgate Press: Aldershot, 2001),
pp. 1-23.
'William of Newburgh and the Cathar Mission to England',
by Dr Pete Biller (Professor of History) York University in Life
and Thought in the Northern Church c.1100-c.1700: Essays in Honour
of Claire Cross, ed. D. Wood, Studies in Church History, Subsidia,
12 (Ecclesiastical History Society, The Boydell Press: Woodbridge,
1999), pp. 11-30.
'Women and Texts in Languedocian Catharism', by Dr
Pete Biller (Professor of History) York University in Women,
the Book and the Godly, ed. L. Smith and J.H.M. Taylor (D.S.
Brewer: Cambridge, 1995), pp. 171-82.
'Cathars and their supporters in the northern Languedoc',
Claire Taylor, Associate Professor, Faculty of Arts, Nottingham
University, presented at the 36th International Congress on Medieval
Studies, Western Michigan University, Kalamazoo, Michigan, May
2001.
'Innocent III, King John and the Albigensian Crusade (1209-1216)',
Claire Taylor Associate Professor, Faculty of Arts, Nottingham University,
presented at 'Pope Innocent III and his World', Hofstra University,
New York, May 1997.
Review: L'histoire du Catharisme en discussion: Le 'Concile'
de Saint-Félix (1167). Oxford Journals, English Historical
Review, Volume120, Issue486, pp. 500-502.. http://ehr.oxfordjournals.org/content/120/486/500.2.full.pdf+html
Papas Nicetas: A Byzantine Dualist in the Land of the Cathars,
by D Obolensky, 1983
www.jstor.org/stable/10.2307/41036110
David
Cherrett, Cathar Ecclesiology: An Example of a Heresy's Institutionalisation,
1991 (previously unpublished.). A interesting view of the
Cathar Church hierarchy, touching on the veracity of the Acts of
the Council of Saint-Félix (currently a hot topic in Cathar
studies because it is cetral to the revisionist case). Any comments
to dcherrett@hotmail.com.
Catching
Fire from Dominic's Vision. The Coming of the Preachers,
Barbara Beaumont OP
Paper presented at a meeting of the International Commissionhs
of the Dominican Order, Prouilhe, France, April, 2006 celebrating
the coming 800th anniversary of the foundations of the Order, largely
about the founding of Prouilhe.
Anotated English translation by James McDonald of Voltaire's
account of the Crusade against the Cathars of the Languedoc
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University and other Academic Courses on Heresy & the Cathars
For short, on-site academically sound courses in the Languedoc
see
the Cathar Country Website
UK
- Cambridge University: Crusade, Heresy and Inquisition,
Jonathan Phillips (Professor of Crusading History, Royal Holloway,
University of London)
- Cardiff University: HS1710 - Heresy and Dissent, 1000-1450,
Helen Nicholson (Reader in History)
- York University: Popular Heresy in the High Middle Ages,
Dr Pete Biller (Professor of History)
https://www.york.ac.uk/history/staff/profiles/biller/
https://www.york.ac.uk/history/undergraduate/courses/special-subject/42-3-1860/
- Reading University: Dr Rebecca Rist (Lecturer in Medieval History)
- University of Glasgow: Dr Andrew P Roach (Senior Lecturer in
History)
US
- Washington University: Professor Mark Gregory Pegg, Department
of History
- Boise State University: E. L. Skip Knox
Australia
- University of Sidney: Heresy and Witchcraft
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University and other Academic Websites
In English
York University, UK
York University in the UK has a project called The Genesis
of the Inquisition: Procedures and Truth-claims of Inquisition records,
The Inquisition Registers of the Languedoc 1235-1244. The project
is producing an edition and English translation of inquisition records
(parts of Doat 21 and all of Doat 22-24).
Click
to open the website at www.york.ac.uk/res/doat/
There is also a developing section giving biographies of the Languedoc
Inquisitors at www.york.ac.uk/res/doat/inquisition/biography.html
And a useful bibliography at
www.york.ac.uk/res/doat/tools/bibliography.html
See also English
translations from the Medieval Sourcebook on this site
Nottingham University, UK
Nottingham University has created research network called
the a Medieval Heresy and Dissent Research Network. (which
does not seem very active as of 2016).
For more visit their homepage.
San Jose State University, USA
Inquisition Records of Jacques Fournier. Nancy Stork's English
translation of the Inquisition Records of Jacques Fournier, Bishop
of Pamiers, France, 1318-1325. (covering all sorts of supposed "heretics",
not just Cathars).
For more visit this
page.
In French
Website of the late Jean Duvernoy, including French translations
of depositions before the Inquisitors of the Languedoc.
Click
to open the website at http://jean.duvernoy.free.fr
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Cathar Related Videos
Catharism
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Cathar Crusade
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Montsegur - French Montségur - Occitan
Montsegùr
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CATHOLIC OBSERVATIONS
& COMENTARIES
Popes on the Cathars
Leo
XIII
Pius
XI
Other Catholic Sources
Hildegard of
Bingen's visions concerning the Cathars and Pope Benedict XVI's
comments on them in 2010
Anotated
copy of the 1912 Catholic Encyclopedia entry on the Cathari
Anotated
copy of the 1912 Catholic Encyclopedia entry on the Albigenses
Hilaire
Belloc, The Albigensian Attack, Chapter Five of The Great
Heresies
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ENCYCLOPAEDIA ARTICLES
Encyclopaedia
Britannica
Anotated
copy of the 1912 Catholic Encyclopedia entry on the Cathari
Anotated
copy of the 1912 Catholic Encyclopedia entry on the Albigenses
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MAGAZINE & NEWSPAPER ARTICLES
Time Magazine:
"Religion: Massacre of the Pure", 28 April, 1961
New York Times;
"The Besieged and the Beautiful in Languedoc, 6 May 2010",
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OTHER
Melvyn
Bragg (Lord Bragg), In Our Time on Radio 4
Arques, Museum: located in the house of René
Neli, the man who revived interest in the Cathars early in twentieth
century. Poor.
Montsegur, Museum: located in the modern village
of Montsegur and featuring many finds from excavations at Montsegur.
Excellent.
Centre d'Études Cathares , Carcassonne - now defunct
Source Documernts - Primary Document Petrus Iohannes Olivi:
Selections
from the Apocalypse Commentary (1247/8-1298).
Extracts from various documents concerning the War against the
Cathars: Minerve,
(the tile of the site does not accurately describe its contents)
Sources cited
Cathar related Music
- L'Agonie du Languedoc: Claude Marti / Studio der frühen
Musik - Thomas Binkley, dir. EMI "Reflexe" 1C 063-30
132 [LP-Stereo], 1975
- La Nef. Montségur: La tragédie cathare. Dorian
Recordings. DOR-90243
- Savall The Forgotten Kingdom: The Cathar Tragedy - The Albigensian
Crusade AVSA9873 A+C Alia Vox 2009
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CATHAR COUNTRY
The Midi
The
Midi France : www.midi-france.info/ Recommended website
on southern France
Occitanie / The Languedoc
About-France
: https://about-france.com/regions/languedoc.htm/ recomended
web page on part of the Occitanie Region (previously the Languedoc-Roussillon)
About-France
: https://about-france.com/regions/midi-pyrenees.htm/ recomended
web page on part of the Occitanie Region (previously the Midi-Pyrénées)
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Further Information on Cathars and Cathar Castles
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If you want to cite this website in a book
or academic paper, you will need the following information:
Author: James McDonald MA, MSc.
Title: Cathars and Cathar Beliefs in the Languedoc
url: https://www.cathar.info
Date last modified: 8 February 2017
If you want to link to this site please see
How
to link to www.cathar.info
For media enquiries please e-mail james@cathar.info
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